Amsterdam: A Traveler’s Guide

Written by Kris Soliongco | Edited by Bianca Versoza

Amsterdam is a city full of character. Known for its canals, historic buildings, coffee shops, and red-light establishments, it perfectly mixes history and modern culture. Whether you’re walking on its cobblestone streets, visiting museums, or just relaxing by the canals, there’s plenty to do.

The canals, a UNESCO World Heritage site, wind through neighborhoods of 17th-century buildings. Visit the Anne Frank House to reflect on history, or see the masterpieces at the Rijksmuseum. For a slower pace, rent a bike or browse a local market. Remember, this is among those destinations that are best explored at your own pace.

Amsterdam’s openness stands out. From its progressive values to its focus on green living, it feels welcoming and forward-thinking, similar to cities like Singapore or Copenhagen. Areas such as Jordaan have cozy cafes and boutiques, whereas De Pijp buzzes with energy at all times of the day. Meanwhile, Dam Square, in the city center, is perfect for grabbing a bite or people-watching.

This guide will help you plan your visit to Amsterdam. Whether it’s a short weekend or a longer stay, I’ll point you to the best sights. 

How long should you stay in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam has plenty to explore, but the perfect length of stay depends on your interests and travel style. Whether you’re on a tight schedule or looking to soak up each detail, here is what you need to know:

A quick trip: 2-3 days

A short visit can cover many of Amsterdam’s highlights. 

Spend one day exploring the city center, including the Anne Frank House and the Rijksmuseum. Walk or bike along the canals and enjoy a meal at a cozy cafe in Jordaan. Use the second day to visit the Van Gogh Museum or take a canal cruise to see the city from the water. Alternatively, you can visit some of the city’s iconic coffee shops.

If you have time, I recommend strolling through Vondelpark or visiting the Heineken Experience. These activities fit well into a 2-3 day itinerary and run you through what Amsterdam offers. For those on a very limited schedule, evening activities like a dinner cruise along the canals can be memorable.

A thorough tour: 4-5 days

With a few extra days, you can dive deeper into Amsterdam. Explore areas like De Pijp or the Museumplein. Spend time at the markets, such as Albert Cuyp or Noordermarkt. Furthermore, consider visiting lesser-known museums like the MOCO or Foam.

A longer stay also lets you explore more of Amsterdam’s iconic coffee shops or take a guided tour of the city to learn more about its history and culture. Beyond that, you might also want to embark on a day trip to nearby attractions like Zaanse Schans or Haarlem if time allows for it.

Choosing what works for you

The ideal length of stay in Amsterdam depends on who you are and what you love. 

Families might prefer extra time to visit child-friendly spots like Artis Zoo or NEMO Science Museum. Lone travelers could focus more on museums, coffee shops, or the city’s nightlife. History buffs may want to linger in the city’s historic sites, while foodies can spend their time sampling local cuisine in Amsterdam’s many markets.

Is Amsterdam expensive?

Amsterdam can be a pricey city, but with the right planning, it doesn’t have to break the bank. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs and how you can manage your budget.

Accommodation in Amsterdam varies widely. Budget travelers can find hostels starting around €30-€50 per night, while mid-range hotels usually cost between €100 and €200. Luxury stays within prime locations can exceed €300 per night, but booking early often helps you secure a better rate.

Dining out ranges from affordable to high-end. Local spots and street food, like stroopwafels or herring, can cost under €10, while casual restaurants average €15-€25 per meal. Fine dining at Michelin-starred establishments will run significantly higher. Furthermore, many establishments, like the Rijksmuseum or Anne Frank House, have ticket prices between €10 and €20, while an average canal cruise starts at around €15.

What is the best time to visit Amsterdam?

Amsterdam’s charm shifts with the seasons, and the best time to visit depends on what you hope to experience. Below is a guide to help you choose the right season for your trip:

Spring (March to May)

Known as tulip season, spring is when Amsterdam comes alive with color. The Keukenhof Gardens are a must-see, and the city’s parks burst into bloom. 

During this time, the weather is mild, making it perfect for strolling or biking. Events like King’s Day in April bring the city to life with vibrant celebrations. Spring also offers fewer crowds compared to summer, making it ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere.

Summer (June to August) 

Summer in Amsterdam has long, sunny days and a lively atmosphere. 

It’s ideal for canal tours, outdoor dining, and festivals like Pride Amsterdam. However, this is also peak tourist season, so there are large and sometimes overwhelming crowds. Parks and canal sides are bustling with activity, making it a great time for picnics or al fresco dining. In addition, summer evenings are perfect for open-air concerts and enjoying the city’s nightlife.

Autumn (September to November)

Fall boasts cooler weather and fewer tourists. It’s a great time to explore cultural events like the Amsterdam Dance Event or enjoy the city’s cozy cafes. The changing leaves add a beautiful touch to the canals, and markets like Noordermarkt showcase seasonal goods. Autumn is also an excellent time for museum visits and enjoying hearty Dutch cuisine at traditional restaurants.

Winter (December to February)

Winter transforms Amsterdam into a festive wonderland. Holiday markets, ice skating, and events like the Amsterdam Light Festival make this season magical. However, because it can get chilly, make sure to pack the essentials, like winter coats, thermal socks, and hand warmers. 

Top attractions in Amsterdam

Amsterdam has something for every type of traveler, and here’s an in-depth breakdown of the city’s top attractions and activities:

Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House delivers a profound and emotional glimpse into the life of Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who hid from the Nazis during World War II. Located on the Prinsengracht Canal, the museum preserves the secret annex where Anne lived in hiding for 3 years.

Walking through the small, dimly lit rooms, you’ll see Anne’s original diary and learn about her story through multimedia displays. If anything, it’s a somber yet essential experience for understanding the impact of the Holocaust, so be sure to book tickets in advance.

Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. It houses the largest collection of works by Vincent Van Gogh. Here, you can explore his life and artistic journey through masterpieces like Sunflowers, The Bedroom, and Almond Blossoms.

Interactive exhibits and personal letters add depth to the displays, allowing you to connect with the artist on a personal level. The museum’s layout is easy to navigate, making it a favorite for seasoned art lovers and casual visitors alike.

Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is a large museum dedicated to the art and history of the Netherlands. Its collection spans centuries, with highlights like Rembrandt’s The Night Watch and Vermeer’s Milkmaid.

Aside from paintings, this museum houses and displays stunning decorative arts, ship models, and even a Delft Blue pottery exhibit. When visiting, I also recommend taking time to enjoy the gardens, which are a perfect place to take a break during your tour.

The Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Dam Square is an iconic landmark that was originally built as a town hall in the 17th century. Today, it serves as a venue for royal events and official ceremonies. 

For a fee, you can step inside to admire its grand interiors, including marble sculptures, opulent chandeliers, and historical exhibits. The palace’s architecture and design offer a deep look into the grandeur of the Dutch Golden Age when the country maintained a global colonial empire.

Canal tours

Amsterdam’s canals are its most famous feature, and a boat tour is one of the best ways to experience the city. Whether you choose a guided daytime cruise or a candlelit evening ride, you’ll surely enjoy views of historic bridges, houseboats, and classic Dutch gabled buildings.

You can also opt for themed tours on eco-friendly electric boats. Alternatively, you can partake in a wine-and-cheese cruise, where you can sample the best cheese that the Netherlands has to offer. Moreover, you can also book a 420-friendly canal cruise, where you can try a plethora of cannabis strains as you relax on a boat with other like-minded tourists.

Exploring the Jordaan neighborhood

Once a working-class district, the Jordaan neighborhood has become one of Amsterdam’s trendiest areas. Its narrow streets are lined with boutique shops, art galleries, and cafes.

Don’t miss the Noordermarkt, a lively market offering everything from vintage clothes to organic produce. Jordaan’s peaceful canals and hidden courtyards make it an excellent site for leisurely exploration.

Visiting the A’DAM Lookout

Head to the A’DAM Lookout in Amsterdam Noord for an unforgettable view of Amsterdam. This observation deck offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city skyline, which is a rarity since most of Amsterdam and its surrounding areas are below sea level.

For thrill-seekers, the “Over the Edge” swing lets you dangle above the city—a heart-pounding experience not to be missed. Plus, I highly recommend pairing your visit with a short ferry ride across the IJ River for a complete adventure.

Understanding Amsterdam’s coffee shops

Amsterdam’s coffee shops are a strong part of its cultural identity, offering a legal and regulated space to purchase and consume cannabis. These establishments are different from regular cafes, so don’t expect to order a latte unless you’re at a traditional coffee house.

Coffeeshop culture emerged in the 1970s as a solution to drug-related issues, focusing on harm reduction and regulation. Today, these venues range from small, cozy spots to modern lounges. Some notable coffee shops include The Bulldog, one of the first of its kind, and Barney’s, known for its high-quality offerings.

Before visiting, familiarize yourself with local rules, such as age restrictions (18+) and where consumption is allowed. Consuming in public spaces outside coffee shops is illegal, even if it’s seldom enforced. Always consume responsibly, and consider asking staff for recommendations if you’re new to the experience. For a quieter atmosphere, visit coffee shops outside peak hours or in tourist-heavy areas.

Exploring the red light district

The red light district, or De Wallen, is one of Amsterdam’s oldest neighborhoods. Known for its red windows and adult entertainment, the area also holds important historical and cultural value.

Beyond its famous nightlife, the district is home to landmarks like the Oude Kerk (Old Church), a stunning Gothic structure that contrasts with the vibrant streets around it. The area also features informative museums, such as the Red Light Secrets Museum, which provides insights into the lives and history of sex workers.

Walking tours are a great way to learn about the district’s past, from its origins as a bustling port area to its evolution into a regulated space for adult entertainment. You should remember to be respectful—photography of the workers is strictly prohibited, and adhering to local etiquette is essential for a safe and enjoyable visit.

Where to stay in Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a remarkable variety of experiences, and where you stay can greatly enhance your trip. Regardless of what accommodations you prefer, this guide will help you make the best choice for your visit:

Jordaan: artsy vibes with cozy cafes

Jordaan is a literal labyrinth of narrow streets, picturesque canals, and hidden courtyards. Once a working-class district, it has become a cultural hotspot filled with boutique shops, art galleries, and cozy cafes. It’s an excellent area for travelers seeking a peaceful and creative atmosphere.

In addition to its artistic vibe, Jordaan is home to the bustling Noordermarkt, a market where you can find vintage goods, organic produce, and uncommon crafts. The neighborhood’s peaceful canals and historic charm make it a perfect ground for exploring Amsterdam’s quieter side.

De Pijp: a lively melting pot

De Pijp is one of Amsterdam’s most dynamic neighborhoods, celebrated for its multicultural flair. Formerly a working-class area, it now flourishes with international eateries, quirky bars, and independent shops. The Albert Cuyp Market, the largest street market in the Netherlands, is a highlight for foodies and bargain hunters alike.

Oud-West: trendy and relaxed

Oud-West strikes a balance between urban energy and laid-back appeal. 

This neighborhood has family-run businesses, chic boutiques, and innovative dining spots. The Foodhallen, an indoor food market, is a standout destination where you can sample dishes from around the world in a uniquely Dutch setting.

Getting around Amsterdam

Trams, buses, and beyond

GVB operates public transport in Amsterdam, including trams, buses, metro, and ferries. Trams are the most popular option for tourists, providing easy access to major attractions. Buses and metro lines serve areas beyond the city center, including nearby suburbs and the airport. Ferries across the IJ River, which are free to use, connect downtown Amsterdam to the famous Noord district.

Key tips:

  1. Purchase an OV-chipkaart (public transport card) or a GVB day pass for unlimited travel.
  2. Download the GVB app for real-time schedules and route planning.
  3. Validate your ticket at the beginning and end of each trip to avoid fines.

The city of bicycles

Amsterdam is renowned for its cycling culture, with over 800,000 bikes in the city. Dedicated bike lanes and ample rental shops make cycling an excellent way to explore.

What to know:

  • Rent a bike from trusted companies like MacBike or Swapfiets.
  • Stick to bike lanes and observe traffic rules—cyclists have their own traffic signals.
  • Park only in designated areas to avoid fines or having your bike removed.

Walking: a scenic option

Walking is a practical and enjoyable way to explore the compact city center. Many streets are pedestrian-friendly, and strolling along the canals offers unbeatable views.

Pro tip: Wear comfortable shoes and carry a map or use navigation apps to avoid getting lost in the maze of canal-side streets.

Practical tips for first time visitors of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is well-known for its open-minded and inclusive culture, a quality deeply ingrained in the city’s culture and history. 

From its progressive policies to celebrating diversity, Amsterdam welcomes visitors with warmth and a strong sense of community. As you roam the city, you’ll notice a balanced blend of historic charm and contemporary innovation, making it an inspiring destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and discovery.

The art scene in Amsterdam is nothing short of extraordinary. 

To truly experience its richness, begin with iconic institutions like the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum, where Dutch masters are celebrated in all their glory. For a more contemporary vibe, head to the Stedelijk Museum or Moco Museum, showcasing modern, provocative works. 

Beyond museums, Amsterdam has a myriad of galleries and street art. For live performances, venues like Paradiso and the Royal Theater Carré host various events, from classical music to cutting-edge theater.

The language and currency of Amsterdam

Dutch is the official language in Amsterdam, but English is widely spoken, making it easy for most travelers to communicate. Even so, learning a few basic Dutch phrases, such as “dank u wel” (thank you) or ”alsjeblieft” (please), can go a long way in fostering positive interactions with locals.

Meanwhile, the Euro is the official currency, and most establishments utilize PIN systems that support contactless payments, so it is necessary to carry a credit or debit card. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city but opt for ones connected to major banks to avoid excessive fees. I also suggest keeping some cash on hand for smaller markets and local vendors, as they may not always accept cards.

Safety and etiquette

Amsterdam is generally a safe city, but it’s still essential to stay vigilant. 

One unique aspect of safety in Amsterdam involves its extensive network of bike lanes. Cyclists have the right of way, and pedestrian distractions can lead to accidents. Therefore, always check for approaching bikes before stepping onto the street to avoid an accident.

Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, such as Dam Square or on public transport. As such, keep your belongings secure and avoid carrying unnecessary valuables. 

When it comes to etiquette, Amsterdammers value directness and friendliness. Greet people with a smile, and don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed. Remember, locals appreciate politeness but also straightforward communication

Now if you plan to visit the city’s famous coffee shops or the red light district, approach these experiences with respect and awareness. 

Coffeeshops are regulated establishments where cannabis is sold, but it’s crucial to consume responsibly and understand the products before purchasing. In the red light district, taking pictures of sex workers is strictly forbidden, and respectful behavior is vital to maintaining the dignity of the area’s community.

Preparing for your Amsterdam adventure

Packing for Amsterdam requires attention to the city’s often unpredictable weather. 

In the spring and summer, lightweight clothing and a good rain jacket are essentials. During the colder months, prioritize warm layers, a waterproof coat, and sturdy boots to navigate the often wet and chilly streets. Moreover, no matter the season, comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring Amsterdam’s cobblestone streets and canals.

Technology can also significantly enhance your experience in Amsterdam. 

Download apps such as 9292 for public transportation schedules, Google Maps for navigation, and the I Amsterdam City Card app for discounts and access to attractions. Additionally, apps like Uber or TCA Taxi can provide alternative transportation options when they are needed.

Summary

Amsterdam captures the essence of Western Europe in one destination. Its canals, historic buildings, and culture offer something for everyone.

When planning your trip, customize your itinerary to match your interests. 

If you’re passionate about art and history, visit the city’s world-famous museums. Prefer a more relaxed vibe? Take a walk through the neighborhoods or unwind at a canal-side café. No matter what you’re into, Amsterdam’s variety ensures something to enjoy.

Looking to expand your European adventure? 

Consider exploring other destinations to complement your time in Amsterdam. For more ideas, check out this guide to the best places to visit in Europe!